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{{Organization Infobox
|Name = Roman Catholic Church<br /> <small>Roman Orthodox Church<br />''Rōma Seikyō''</small>
|Organization Image = Emblem of the Holy See usual.png|image size = 128px
|alt = The crossed keys of [[Saint Peter]], symbol of the Church.
|image caption = The crossed keys of [[St. Peter]], symbol of the Church.
|Status = Active
|Side = Magic side
|Allegiance = Itself
|Religion = Catholicism ([[Christianity]])
|Magic Specialization = Various
|Type = Religious institution
|Role = Christian church
|Size = Two billion followers
|Headquarters = [[St. Peter's Basilica]], [[Vatican City]]
|Leader = Pope [[Pietro Yogdis]]}}
The {{Nihongo|'''Roman Catholic Church'''|ローマ正教|Rōma Seikyō|lit. "Roman Orthodox Church"|yenpress = '''Roman Orthodox Church'''}} is the world's largest [[Christianity|Christian]] organization, boasting a number of 2 billion worshippers, spanning across 113 countries.<ref name="IndexV11Ch5Pt9">{{Qvl|Index|L|11}} Chapter 5 Part 9</ref> It is one of the three major Christian denominations, alongside the [[Church of England|Anglican Church]] and the [[Russian Orthodox Church]].

Their central base is the [[Vatican|Vatican City State]], protected by a barrier that incorporates a magical formation that involves 90% of the buildings in [[Rome]], and a 'lock' that changes every hour, a security which supposedly not even [[Index Librorum Prohibitorum]] can break through.

=={{TrackTag25}}Etymology==
The word ''catholic'' is derived from the Greek word καθολικός (''katholikos''), which means "universal".

However, [[Kamachi Kazuma|the author]] uses a naming convention of having the Churches named after a place and adding its quality, in this case, the proper name of the Roman Catholic Church is Roman Orthodox Church in the ''Toaru Majutsu no Index'' setting. However, the [[Toaru Majutsu no Index Light Novel Volume 07/Chapter 2|second chapter]] of [[Toaru Majutsu no Index Light Novel Volume 07]] has "The_Roman_Catholic_Church" as its English subtitle, indicating that "Roman Catholic Church" is indeed a correct translation.

==Principles==
{{Expand|Pope/Cardinals - clothing (color/protection)<!--Agnese SS Ch7/8-->}}
It is one of the oldest types of Christianity, having coalesced in the [[Unified Story Timeline#4th Century AD|4th Century AD]] after the Roman government began allowing Christians to practice openly. The leader of the Catholic Church, the Pope, is the Bishop of Rome just as [[St. Peter]] was.

The Roman Catholic Church also holds to be the true {{W|One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church}}, and the only church for which the {{W|Apostolic Succession}} is applicable, in contrast with the views of the [[Anglican Church]] and the [[Russian Orthodox Church]] claiming to also follow the Apostolic Succession.<ref name="IndexV1Ch1Pt4">{{Qvl|Index|L|1}} Chapter 1 Part 4</ref> According to Index, the Roman Catholic Church's role in the [[Magic Side]] is to "manage and control the world".<ref>{{Qvl|Index|L|1}} Chapter 2 Part 2</ref>

Unlike the [[Anglican]] and [[Russian Orthodox]] Churches, the Roman Catholic Church uses salt in holy water.<ref name=AgneseSSCh1Pt3>[[Toaru Majutsu no Index SS: Agnese's Magic Side Work Experience]] Chapter 1 Part 3</ref><ref name=AgneseSSCh1Pt8>[[Toaru Majutsu no Index SS: Agnese's Magic Side Work Experience]] Chapter 1 Part 8</ref>

===The Ten Holy Spirit Spells===
The {{Nihongo|'''Ten Holy Spirit Spells'''|聖霊十式|Seirei Jutsu-shiki|yenpress = '''Ten Rites of the Holy Spirit'''}} are some of the most powerful spells that the Roman Catholic Church has in their possession,<ref name=IndexV11Ch5Pt9>{{Qvl|Index|L|11}} Chapter 5 Part 9</ref> though not all ten are shown yet in the novels.

====Croce di Pietro====
{{Main|Croce di Pietro}}
{{Nihongo|"'''Croce di Pietro'''"|使徒十字 (クローチェディピエトロ)|Shito Jūji (Kurōche di Pietoro)|lit. "Disciple's Cross"}}, mistaken for the {{Nihongo|"'''Stab Sword'''"|刺突杭剣 (スタブソード)|Shitotsu Kōken (Sutabu Sōdo)}} in [[Toaru Majutsu no Index Light Novel Volume 09|Volume 9]], an artifact used 'to pierce the [[dragon]] and pin it down on the Earth'. It was revealed to what it really is in [[Toaru Majutsu no Index Light Novel Volume 10|Volume 10]], it's a artifact that 'changes both the spiritual and physical aspects of the land it was raised to be beneficial to the Roman Catholic Church in every way'. The 'Stab Sword' that it was mistaken for never existed, just a propaganda made by the Roman Catholics as another layer of defence to protect this artifact. The reasoning behind this is a dragon is a powerful winged being that guards treasures that's slumbering away from the world and kills indiscrimately, symbolising the '[[Angel]]{{TrackTag51}}s' and the fallen ones, the '[[Demon]]{{TrackTag51}}s'. 'Pinning the dragon down on the Earth' also means 'to have the Angels guard this land to make it a Holy place'.<ref name=IndexV9/>{{Cite}}

Named after one of the 12 Apostles, and the artifact that created the Vatican to what it is now when it was raised after Saint Peter's Death. Supposedly shattered when it fell out of a plane and into the sea at the end of Volume 10. Also called as "''The Cross of St. Peter''".{{Cite}}

In Real Life, the Cross is also known as the Petrine Cross, is an inverted Latin [[cross]] traditionally used as a Christian symbol, but in recent times also used widely and incorrectly as an anti-Christ symbol, a common misconception. This might not be the case in Index canon.

====La Regina del Mare Adriatico====
{{Main|La Regina del Mare Adriatico}}
In English, "The Queen of the Adriatic Sea" was made during the period where Rome and {{TrackTag119}}[[Venice]] were separate states and are hostile towards each other. This is a large area spell that the Roman Catholics created back when they weren't getting along well with {{TrackTag119}}Venice. Afraid of the Venetian Navy, the Roman Catholics came up with a counter measure should {{TrackTag119}}Venice ever attack - ''La Regina del Mar Adriatico'' - A weapon that could destroy {{TrackTag119}}Venice in an instant. In order to prevent their own weapon from being used against them, the Roman Catholics set a restriction within the spell, allowing it only to be used on {{TrackTag119}}Venice and nowhere else. The first phase of the attack is to bombard the major centers of the city. The second phase is the utter destruction of the knowledge, technology, historical artifacts of {{TrackTag119}}Venice, essentially wiping out their culture from the face of the Earth. It has a limited range of 10 miles. In order to protect themselves from possible attackers while casting the spell, the Roman Catholics also created a fleet of ships made out of ice form from the surrounding sea water. The fleet has a maximum cannon range of 5 km, but more importanly, if any of the ships are damaged or destroyed, they can simply regenerate using the water. The real form is a magical attack that's similar to the judgment of 'Power of God' ([[Archangel Gabriel|Gabriel]]) that destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah, that if used would completely destroy {{TrackTag119}}Venice and all it's traces from history, including it's art and people.<ref name=IndexV11/>{{Cite}}

In [[La Regina del Mare Adriatico Arc]], the Roman Catholic Church attempted to remodel this artifact so that it can target something apart from {{TrackTag119}}Venice, namely [[Academy City]], but were stopped by a group consisting of [[Kamijou Touma]], [[Index]], [[Orsola Aquinas]] and the [[Amakusa-Style Remix of Church|Amakusa Church]]. Destroyed by Kamijou Touma in [[Toaru Majutsu no Index Manga Volume 11|Volume 11]], when he destroyed the core cross in his fight with the main antagonist of that volume, Bishop [[Biagio Busoni]].{{Cite}}

In [[World War III Arc]], [[Vento of the Front]] reconstructed the core and holds partial control over the Queen of Adriatic through a new cross on her tongue made of ice and shaped like a anchor. In her words this is possible as Wind, her element, is a crucial part of sailing so she can have control over water-based spells. However after using the cannons to attack [[Fiamma of the Right]] she had the ice cross ripped out of her tongue by Fiamma and she no longer have this ability.{{Cite}}

Ironically, the term "Queen of the Adriatic (Sea)" is sometimes used to refer to the [[Italian]] city {{TrackTag119}}Venice. This is intentional, as the Roman Catholic Church specifically designed this spell to wipe out {{TrackTag119}}Venice and this is a statement that '{{TrackTag119}}Venice is not more powerful than Rome'.

===Gregorian Chant===
{{Main|Gregorian Chant}}
A weapon similar to orbital bombardment, where 3,333 monks chant from holy scriptures inside the Vatican and focus the energy into a beam that can strike almost anywhere on Earth. Said to be the Roman Catholic Church's ultimate weapon, until one of its strikes got reflected back by [[Aureolus Izzard]]'s [[Ars Magna]] in [[Toaru Majutsu no Index Light Novel Volume 02|Volume 2]] of the novels.<ref name=IndexV2/>{{Cite}}

Also referred to as "''Gregorio's Chant''", using the Italian translation for Gregory, "''Gregorio''". The term is originally used for a form of liturgical music in Western Christianity Masses and rituals as primary accompaniment.

===Document of Constantine===
{{Main|Document of Constantine}}
Also known as the C-Document, it's power is "to make whatever the Pope says seem to be the absolute truth", and the cause of general unrest around the world in [[Toaru Majutsu no Index Light Novel Volume 14|Volume 14]]. Destroyed by Kamijou Touma in Volume 14.<ref name=IndexV14/>{{Cite}}

A similar piece of documents relating to the {{W|Constantine the Great|Holy Roman Emperor Constantine I}}, the "Donation of Constantine", supposedly transferred authority over Rome and the western part of the Roman Empire to the pope. This, however, is a forgery dating between the 8th and 9th Centuries CE.

===God's Right Seat===
{{Main|God's Right Seat}}
God's Right Seat is an organisation within the Roman Catholic Church, originally supposed to guide the Pope on matters beyond human knowledge when first created, though now it has changed to being a organisation whose members wields more power than the Pope. In later novels, this organisation is the main antagonist in the conflict between the [[Magic Side]] and [[Science Side]].<ref name=IndexV14/>{{Cite}}

===Other Notable Aspects===
*The Roman Catholic Church also possesses the [[Book of Law|Book of the Law]], a [[grimoire]] written by the most renowned [[magician]] in his time, [[Aleister Crowley]].<ref name="IndexV7Pr">{{Qvl|Index|L|7}} Prologue</ref>
*The Roman Catholic Church also have [[Thirteen Knights of the Roman Catholic Church|magical Knights]], an idea borrowed from the [[Knights of England]]. [[Necessarius]] member [[Stiyl Magnus]] remarked they are second-rate amateurs compared to the originals.<ref name=IndexV2/>{{Cite}}

==Background==
{{Expand|<!--Early days and persecution, Official religion and persecuting-->}}

==Chronology==
===Toaru Majutsu no Index===
{{Expand|Needs specific references.}}
The Roman Catholic Church mobilized its [[Thirteen Knights of the Roman Catholic Church|Thirteen Knights]] to deal with the alchemist [[Aureolus Izzard]] after his takeover of [[Misawa Cram School]]. This offensive, while permitted to a certain point by [[Aleister Crowley|Board Chairman Aleister]], proved devastating to the Roman Catholic Church because of the loss of one of the [[Parsifal|Knights]] and the destruction of the Gregorian Chant to the ensuing counteroffensive by Aureolus.<ref name=IndexV2>{{Qvl|Index|L|2}}</ref>{{Cite}}

Much later on, the Church received further damage as more of its key assets like the [[La Regina del Mare Adriatico]] and the [[Croce di Pietro]] were destroyed and notable [[magician]]s defeated by "forces of [[Academy City]]" (i.e., Kamijou Touma) (Both the La Regina del Mare Adriatico and the Croce di Pietro were designed to destroy Academy City in their own way). At the same time, those defeated were incarcerated into facilities affiliated with the Anglican Church or changed sides in favor of the ever-expanding [[Kamijou Faction]]. Recognizing the threat presented by Academy City, the Pope during that period, [[Matthai Reese]], was compelled to mobilize the [[God's Right Seat]] to prevent any more losses.<ref name=IndexV7>{{Qvl|Index|L|7}}</ref><ref name=IndexV9>{{Qvl|Index|L|9}}</ref><ref name=IndexV10>{{Qvl|Index|L|10}}</ref><ref name=IndexV11>{{Qvl|Index|L|11}}</ref>{{Cite}}

The first direct assault employed by the Roman Catholic Church against Academy City was led by Vento of the Front, who used her [[Divine Punishment]] to cripple civilians and provoke Aleister into taking action. Although mostly uncontested, Vento eventually faced Kamijou Touma while she was weakened by the presence of the artificial angel [[Kazakiri Hyouka]]. This ultimately led to her defeat, as well as the delivery of the first declaration of war against Kamijou Touma by a second member of the God's Right Seat, [[Acqua of the Back]]. After eliminating fellow God's Right Seat member [[Terra of the Left]] due to his inhumane usage of civilians in his magic during the [[Anti-Academy City October riots]], Acqua returned to Academy City with an ultimatum demanding Touma's [[Imagine Breaker|right hand]] to be surrendered to him to ensure his safety. The Anglican Church-affiliated [[Amakusa-Style Remix of Church]] acted as bodyguards to Touma, and successfully defeated Acqua by using Saint Destroyer against his nature as a [[Saint]].<ref name=IndexV12>{{Qvl|Index|L|12}}</ref><ref name=IndexV13>{{Qvl|Index|L|13}}</ref><ref name=IndexV14>{{Qvl|Index|L|14}}</ref><ref name=IndexV16>{{Qvl|Index|L|16}}</ref>{{Cite}}

===Shinyaku Toaru Majutsu no Index===
{{Expand}}

{{TrackTag116}}
==Known Members==
*[[Matthai Reese]] (Former Pope)
*Pope [[Pietro Yogdis]] (Current Pope, Former Cardinal)
*[[God's Right Seat]]:
**[[Fiamma of the Right]]
**[[Acqua of the Back]]
**[[Terra of the Left]]
**[[Vento of the Front]]
*Bishop [[Biagio Busoni]]
*[[Lidvia Lorenzetti]]
*[[Balbina]]
*[[Oriana Thomson]] (former nun)
*[[Thirteen Knights of the Roman Catholic Church]]:
**Knight [[Parsifal]]
**Knight Lancelot ([[Vittorio Cassera]])
*[[Aureolus Izzard]] (defected)
*[[Orsola Aquinas]] (defected)
*[[Agnese Forces]] (all defected, now in the process of rejoining):<ref name=ShinyakuV8Ch1Pt7>{{Qvl|Shinyaku|L|8}} Chapter 1 Part 7</ref>
**[[Agnese Sanctis]]
**[[Lucia]]
**[[Angelene]]
**[[Agata]]
**[[Caterina]]
*[[Monica]] (former nun)

==External Links==
*{{W|Roman Catholic Church|Roman Catholic Church (Wikipedia article)}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Navigation==
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