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[[File:Toaru_Kagaku_no_Accelerator_E10_11m_22s.png|thumb|250px|Obed, ancestor of the Rosenthal Family, working on a corpse.]]
The {{Nihongo|'''Rosenthal Family'''|ローゼンタール家|Rōzentāru-ka}} are a line of [[necromancer]]s, who have sought to create the perfect [[golem]] for over 400 years.<ref name=AccelCh29>[[Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator Manga Chapter 029]]</ref>
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The {{Nihongo|'''Rosenthal Family'''|ローゼンタール家|Rōzentāru-ka}} are a line of [[necromancer]]s, who have sought to create the perfect [[golem]] for over 400 years.<ref name=AcceleratorCh29>{{qcl|Accel|29}}</ref>
 
==Etymology==
 
==Etymology==
 
{{W|Rosenthal}} is a surname of German and Ashkenazi Jewish origin, meaning "valley of roses".
 
{{W|Rosenthal}} is a surname of German and Ashkenazi Jewish origin, meaning "valley of roses".
   
 
==Principles==
 
==Principles==
The Rosenthal Family is a line of necromancers who have spent over 400 years developing techniques of creating golems from corpses in order to create the perfect golem.<ref name=AccelCh29/>
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The Rosenthal Family is a line of necromancers who have spent over 400 years developing techniques of creating golems from corpses in order to create the perfect golem.<ref name=AcceleratorCh29/>
   
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[[File:Toaru_Kagaku_no_Accelerator_E03_04m_08s.png|thumb|left|220px|Rosenthal-style Necromancy being used on a corpse.]]
As opposed to rock dolls only capable of carrying out simple commands, the Rosenthal make use of a method devised by their ancestor Obed, which involves placing an artificial [[soul]] into a corpse, allowing them to use a human brain and greatly increasing their intelligence.<ref name=AccelCh29/> These techniques were further developed through subsequent generations with the 4th generation head Isaac incorporating the [[Taoist]] [[Hopping Zombie Spell]] into what would become the '''Rosenthal style''', and the 5th generation head Nathan, who developed artificial souls with greatly increased abilities.<ref name=AccelCh29/>
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As opposed to rock dolls only capable of carrying out simple commands, the Rosenthals make use of a method devised by their ancestor Obed, which involves placing an artificial [[soul]] into a corpse, allowing them to use a human brain and greatly increasing their intelligence.<ref name=AcceleratorCh29/> These techniques were further developed through subsequent generations with the 4th generation head Isaac incorporating the [[Taoist]] [[Hopping Zombie Spell]] into what would become the {{Nihongo|'''Rosenthal-style'''|ローゼンタール流|Rōzentāru-ryū}}, and the 5th generation head Nathan, who developed artificial souls with greatly increased abilities.<ref name=AcceleratorCh29/>
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[[File:Goal_of_the_Rosenthal_Family.png|thumb|220px|The goal of the Rosenthal Family, a golem with a perfect soul and body, akin to a god.]]
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The greatest desire of the Rosenthal Family was the creation of the {{Nihongo|'''perfect golem'''|完全なるゴレム|Kanzen naru Goremu}}, one with a perfect soul and a perfect body - a [[god]].<ref name=AcceleratorCh29/> The family sought this goal for 23 generations, with successors being raised and trained in order to pursue it, developing the family's techniques as they did so, and to pass on their knowledge and goal to their descendants.<ref name=AcceleratorCh29/><ref name=AcceleratorCh29/><ref name=AcceleratorEp8>{{Qal|Accel|E|8}}</ref><ref name=AcceleratorEp10>{{Qal|Accel|E|10}}</ref>
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One of the Rosenthals' customs is that when a student pledges themselves to a teacher, [[File:Toaru_Kagaku_no_Accelerator_E07_04m_39s.png|thumb|left|220px|Esther's offering to Accelerator]]they present a piece of red clothing or gear in their possession, representing an offering of flesh and blood to their master. In the case of a malleable or foldable piece, they can add depth and form to deepen the significance of the blood. In Esther Rosenthal's case when she asked Accelerator to become her teacher in the anime, she offered an inflated piece of red clothing.<ref name=AcceleratorEp7>{{Qal|Accel|E|7}}</ref>
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{{Clr}}
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===Rosenthal-style Necromancy===
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{{Expand|Memories? [[Magic circle]]s/symbols}}
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[[File:Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator E10 11m 57s.png||thumb|220px|A Rosenthal-style magic circle, incorporating elements of Kabbalah and Taoism.]]
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{{Nihongo|'''Rosenthal-style Necromancy'''|ローゼンタール流<ruby><rb>死霊術</rb><rp> (</rp><rt>ネクロマンシー</rt><rp>) </rp></ruby>|Rōzentāru-ryū Shiryōjutsu (Nekuromanshī)<!--|lit. "Dead Spirit Spell"-->}} is a mixed style with an initial foundation based on [[Kabbalah]], having originally developed from heretical [[golem]] research, combined with elements from [[Taoism]], such as the [[Hopping Zombie Spell]], which were discovered and integrated during the family's time in the East.<ref name=AcceleratorCh28/><ref name=AcceleratorCh29/><ref name=AcceleratorCh34>{{qcl|Accel|34}}</ref> Derived from these origins, the majority of the known Rosenthal-style spells utilize paper charms with [[magic circle]]s and/or symbols inscribed on them.<ref name=AcceleratorCh3>{{qcl|Accel|3}}</ref><ref name=AcceleratorCh14>{{qcl|Accel|14}}</ref><ref name=AcceleratorCh18>{{qcl|Accel|18}}</ref><ref name=AcceleratorCh31/><ref name=AcceleratorEp3>{{Qal|Accel|E|3}}</ref><ref name=AcceleratorEp5>{{Qal|Accel|E|5}}</ref><ref name=AcceleratorEp6>{{Qal|Accel|E|6}}</ref><ref name=AcceleratorEp7/><ref name=AcceleratorCh29/><ref name=AcceleratorEp10/><!--Often expand additional magic circles when used.<ref name=AcceleratorCh3/><ref name=AcceleratorCh14/><ref name=AcceleratorCh18/><ref name=AcceleratorEp3/><ref name=AcceleratorEp5/><ref name=AcceleratorEp6/><ref name=AcceleratorEp7/>-->
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The core of Rosenthal-style Necromancy is a method of manipulating dead bodies by inserting artificial souls into them,<ref name=AcceleratorCh3/><ref name=AcceleratorCh4>{{qcl|Accel|4}}</ref><ref name=AcceleratorEp3/><ref name=AcceleratorEp7/><ref name=AcceleratorCh29/> essentially creating a corpse golem. Unlike traditional golems, which are typically rock or mud dolls only capable of following simple commands, this technique utilizes the human brain in order to create a more intelligent servant.<ref name=AcceleratorCh29/> Due to its nature, it was considered a heretical technique from when it was first devised and resulted in its creator's exile from his homeland.<ref name=AcceleratorCh29/><ref name=AcceleratorEp10/>
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In order to use this technique, the user requires an artificial soul,<ref name=AcceleratorCh3/><ref name=AcceleratorCh4/><ref name=AcceleratorEp3/><ref name=AcceleratorCh29/><ref name=AcceleratorEp10/> created through an application of the [[Sephiroth]] and stored on a paper charm,<ref name=AcceleratorCh29/><ref name=AcceleratorEp10/> and a dead body,<ref name=AcceleratorCh3/><ref name=AcceleratorCh4/><ref name=AcceleratorEp3/><ref name=AcceleratorCh29/><ref name=AcceleratorEp10/> preferably one which hasn't decayed to the extent that the operation of the brain and body would be impaired.<ref name=AcceleratorCh29/><ref name=AcceleratorEp10/><ref name=AcceleratorCh33>{{qcl|Accel|33}}</ref><!--Isaac?--> Although the method is primarily used with human corpses, it is possible to use it on the corpses of other animals,<ref name=AcceleratorEp1>{{qal|Accel|E|1}}</ref> though without a human brain it won't result in the same level of intelligence.<ref name=AcceleratorCh29/>
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[[File:Esther_Necromancy.png|thumb|220px|left|Esther Rosenthal connecting Huotou to Hitokawa Hasami's body.]]
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The user must then connect the charm to the corpse, either by placing the charm on the corpse's chest and then performing a full ritual,<ref name=AcceleratorCh3/><ref name=AcceleratorEp3/> or in a cruder manner by stuffing the charm into an opening such as the corpse's mouth.<ref name=AcceleratorEp1/><ref name=AcceleratorCh3/><ref name=AcceleratorEp3/><ref name=AcceleratorEp10/> A preliminary check on the body's condition can be carried out using the charm before proceeding with the rest of the connection process.<ref name=AcceleratorCh3/><ref name=AcceleratorEp3/> With the charm containing the artificial soul placed onto or into the dead body, the user "reactivates" the body and calls in the wandering residual information.<ref name=AcceleratorCh3/><ref name=AcceleratorEp3/> The deceased's {{Nihongo|'''"residual thoughts"'''|残留思念|Zanryū Shinen}} are used as a key code in order to slip the artificial soul into the body.<ref name=AcceleratorCh4/><ref name=AcceleratorEp3/> At the same time, a [[magic circle]] is expanded around the corpse.<ref name=AcceleratorCh3/><ref name=AcceleratorEp3/><ref name=AcceleratorCh22>{{qcl|Accel|22}}</ref><!--surface/light/wind<ref name=AcceleratorCh3/><ref name=AcceleratorEp3/>-->
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Once the artificial soul has been slipped in and properly connected to the body, the charm disappears in the body if it was placed onto the body rather than inserted through an opening, and the user can then have the artificial soul manipulate the corpse.<ref name=AcceleratorCh3/><ref name=AcceleratorCh4/><ref name=AcceleratorEp3/><ref name=AcceleratorCh29/><ref name=AcceleratorEp10/> This usually involves having it fully animate the corpse,<ref name=AcceleratorCh3/><ref name=AcceleratorCh4/><ref name=AcceleratorEp3/><ref name=AcceleratorEp4>{{Qal|Accel|E|4}}</ref><ref name=AcceleratorCh29/><ref name=AcceleratorEp10/> but other tasks can be performed, such as utilizing specific functions of the brain or body through partial animation,<ref name=AcceleratorCh1>{{qcl|Accel|1}}</ref><ref name=AcceleratorEp2>{{Qal|Accel|E|2}}</ref><ref name=AcceleratorCh22/><ref name=AcceleratorCh24>{{qcl|Accel|24}}</ref> closing a corpse's spiritual circuit if it was left open (such as might be the case after an earlier misuse of necromancy) and carrying out a ritual to properly lay the dead to rest.<ref name=AcceleratorCh3/><ref name=AcceleratorEp3/>
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Having animated the corpse, the artificial soul will use the body as its own, following its programming and its master's commands,<ref name=AcceleratorCh3/><ref name=AcceleratorEp3/> until it is disconnected from the body.<!--Ref--><!--memories?-->
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[[File:Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator E03 18m 07s.png|thumb|220px|Residual thoughts taking shape outside of the body.]]
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While gathering a corpse's residual thoughts to use as a key to slip in an artificial soul, the residual memory can take form outside of the corpse in the shape of a floating brain. If someone touches it, as in the case of Accelerator with Hitokawa Hasami, the memories of the deceased flood into that person's mind<!--spanning from birth to death-->.<ref name=AcceleratorCh3/><ref name=AcceleratorEp3/> If not controlled, the residual thoughts can take a dangerous form which people sometimes call [[ghost]]s (specifically {{Nihongo|'''jibakurei'''|地縛霊|lit. "earthbound/site-bound spirit"}}).<ref name=AcceleratorCh4/><ref name=AcceleratorEp3/> If the technique is misused, a corpse's spiritual circuit can be left open, such as in the case of [[Hitokawa Hasami]] after being using in the [[Prototype]] [[Coffin]] with a low-level spiritual charm, which might have resulted in the corpse crawling back even if buried and might prevent the deceased from passing through the gates of [[Heaven]] if not fixed.<ref name=AcceleratorCh3/><ref name=AcceleratorEp3/><!--put back wandering "residual memory"-->
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Certain uses of Rosenthal-style Necromancy seem to be able to mitigate the effects of decay on the host corpses. In the case of Hishigata Hirumi's possession by Taowu, one of the 5th generation's Evil Spirits of the Numbers, there were minimal visual signs of decay at least a month after death.<ref name=AcceleratorCh22/><ref name=AcceleratorCh28/><ref name=AcceleratorCh29/><ref name=AcceleratorEp8/><ref name=AcceleratorEp2/><ref name=AcceleratorEp5/><ref name=AcceleratorEp9>{{Qal|Accel|E|9}}</ref><ref name=AcceleratorEp10/> On the other hand, 4th generation head Isaac's experiments at the Li household exhibited noticeable decay (though the exact time between murder and reanimation isn't known).<ref name=AcceleratorCh33/> Hitokawa Hasami's corpse had a pallid complexion three days after death and being used with a low-level charm in the Prototype Coffin, with a short time in the morgue after being released but didn't develop any further visual signs.<ref name=AcceleratorCh1/><ref name=AcceleratorCh3/><ref name=AcceleratorEp2/><ref name=AcceleratorEp3/> After being reanimated with Huotou, the body didn't develop any further visual signs of decay for the shown duration of the possession (though this was over a short time frame).<ref name=AcceleratorEp4/><ref name=AcceleratorEp7/><ref name=AcceleratorEp12>{{Qal|Accel|E|12}}</ref><ref name=AcceleratorCh36>{{Qcl|Accel|36}}</ref>
   
The greatest desire of the Rosenthal Family is the creation of the perfect golem, one with a perfect soul and a perfect body - a [[god]].<ref name=AccelCh29/>
 
 
===Artificial Souls===
 
===Artificial Souls===
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{{Expand|Composition/Programming, Evil Spirits of the Numbers, Memory}}
The Rosenthal Family make use of '''artificial souls''', also referred to as {{nihongo|'''false souls'''|偽りの魄|Itsuwari no Tamashii}}, which are stored in charms and inserted into corpses to animate them.<ref name=AccelCh29/>
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The Rosenthal Family make use of '''artificial souls''', also referred to as {{nihongo|'''false souls'''|偽りの魄|Itsuwari no Tamashii}}, which are stored in charms and inserted into corpses to animate them.<ref name=AcceleratorCh29/><!--疑似魂魄, Giji Konpaku, Pseudo-soul-->
   
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[[File:Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator E10 12m 05s.png|thumb|220px|The four charms for the Evil Spirits of the Numbers]]
Among these are four artificial souls with greatly increased abilities, created by the 5th generation head Nathan; {{nihongo|'''[[Taowu]]'''|檮杌}}, {{nihongo|'''[[Taotie]]'''|饕餮|Tōtetsu|lit., "Coveting of Wealth"}}, {{nihongo|'''[[Hundun]]'''|混沌|Konton|lit., "Muddled Confusion"}} and {{nihongo|'''[[Qiong Qi]]'''|窮奇|Kyūki|lit., "Thoroughly-Odd"}}. These four, sometimes referred to as {{nihongo|'''Evil Spirits of Numbers'''|ナンバーズの悪霊|Nanbāzu no Akuryō}}, are capable of producing superhuman strength when their charm is attached to a corpse.<ref name=AccelCh2>[[Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator Manga Chapter 002]]</ref><ref name=AccelCh29/> One of these, Taowu, houses the will of Isaac, whose soul Nathan transferred into Taowu while he was on his deathbed.<ref name=AccelCh29/>
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Among these are four artificial souls with greatly increased abilities, created by the 5th generation head Nathan; {{nihongo|'''[[Taowu]]'''|檮杌|Tōkotsu}}, {{nihongo|'''[[Taotie]]'''|饕餮|Tōtetsu|lit., "Coveting of Wealth"}}, {{nihongo|'''[[Hundun]]'''|混沌|Konton|lit., "Muddled Confusion"}} and {{nihongo|'''[[Qiong Qi]]'''|窮奇|Kyūki|lit., "Thoroughly-Odd"}}. These four, sometimes referred to as [[File:Dark Souls.jpg|thumb|left|220px|Representations of three of the Evil Spirits of the Numbers]]the {{nihongo|'''Evil Spirits of the Numbers'''|ナンバーズの悪霊|Nanbāzu no Akuryō}}, are capable of producing superhuman strength when their charm is attached to a corpse.<ref name=AcceleratorCh2>{{qcl|Accel|2}}</ref><ref name=AcceleratorCh29/> One of these, Taowu, houses the will of Isaac, whose soul Nathan transferred into Taowu while he was on his deathbed.<ref name=AcceleratorCh29/>
   
Another one of the artificial souls used by the Rosenthal family is the {{Nihongo|'''Huotou'''|禍斗}}, also referred to as the {{Nihongo|'''Rosenthal Third Number'''|薔薇渓谷家参式(ローゼンタール サードナンバー)|Rōzentāru Sādonanbā}}.
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Another one of the artificial souls used by the Rosenthal family is the {{Nihongo|'''Huotou'''|禍斗}}, also referred to as the {{Nihongo|'''Rosenthal Third Number'''|<ruby><rb>薔薇渓谷家参式</rb><rp> (</rp><rt>ローゼンタール サードナンバー</rt><rp>) </rp></ruby>|Rōzentāru Sādonanbā}}.
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A countermeasure to the artificial souls, wielded by the current head [[Esther Rosenthal]], is a dagger known as {{nihongo|'''Emperor Shun's Blade'''|舜帝の剣|Shun-tei no Han}}, which is meant to neutralize them on striking their charm.<ref name=AcceleratorCh31>{{qcl|Accel|31}}</ref>
   
A countermeasure to the artificial souls, wielded by the current head [[Estelle Rosenthal]], is a dagger known as {{nihongo|'''Emperor Shun's Blade'''|舜帝の剣|Shun-tei no Han}}, which is meant to neutralize them on striking their charm.<ref name=Accel31>[[Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator Manga Chapter 031]]</ref>
 
 
==Background==
 
==Background==
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[[File:Toaru_Kagaku_no_Accelerator_E10_11m_36s.png|thumb|220px|Obed being condemned.]]
Over 400 years before the present, having tested various methods of creating golems, the Rosenthal ancestor Obed, devised a method of inserting an artificial soul into a corpse to create a golem with greatly increased intelligence. The {{W|rabbis}} of his homeland wouldn't permit this and drove Obed away from his home as a heretic.<ref name=AccelCh29/>
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Over 400 years before the present, having tested various methods of creating golems, the Rosenthal ancestor Obed, devised a method of inserting an artificial soul into a corpse to create a golem with greatly increased intelligence. The {{W|rabbis}} of his homeland wouldn't permit this and drove Obed away from his home as a heretic.<ref name=AcceleratorCh29/>
   
Ending up in the East, Obed and his successors would continue to develop their techniques, with the 4th generation head Isaac, incorporating the [[Hopping Zombie Spell]] and the 5th generation Nathan creating four artificial souls with increased abilities; Taowu, Taotie, Hundun and Qiongqi. Before Isaac died from disease, Nathan transferred his soul into the Taowu, imprinting it on its artificial soul. The Rosenthal style would continue to develop over the subsequent 19 generations but their ultimate goal of creating the perfect golem continued to elude them.<ref name=AccelCh29/>
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Ending up in the East, Obed and his successors would continue to develop their techniques, [[File:Toaru_Kagaku_no_Accelerator_E10_11m_53s.png|thumb|left|220px|Encounters in the East]]with the 4th generation head Isaac, incorporating the [[Hopping Zombie Spell]] and the 5th generation Nathan creating four artificial souls with increased abilities; Taowu, Taotie, Hundun and Qiongqi. Before Isaac died from disease, Nathan transferred his soul into the Taowu, imprinting it on its artificial soul. The Rosenthal style would continue to develop over the subsequent 19 generations but their ultimate goal of creating the perfect golem continued to elude them.<ref name=AcceleratorCh29/>
   
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[[File:Hirumi_Resurrection_Attempt.jpg|thumb|180px|Esther attempts to revive Hirumi]]
After Taowu was activated and possessed [[Hirumi]] when 23th generation head Estelle attempted to resurrect her following her death, Isaac was contacted by a self-proclaimed [[demon]], who told him of a way to achieve the Rosenthal Family's desire, using a method derived from how the human soul is said to slowly evolve and reach {{W|Keter}} through the process of experiencing 10000 deaths. By converting the {{Nihongo|'''memories of death'''|死の記憶|Shi no Kioku}} into a special formula and adding it to the sephiroth constructing the artificial soul, engraving the proof of death into the soul 10000 times, their soul would also reach Keter. The memories of death are normally erased from the physical world at death, however the memories of 10031 deaths are present in [[Academy City]], stored within the [[Misaka Network]].<ref name=AccelCh29/>
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After Taowu was activated and possessed [[Hirumi]] when 23th generation head Esther attempted to resurrect her following her death, it was contacted by a self-proclaimed [[demon]], who conveyed a way to achieve the Rosenthal Family's desire, using a method derived from how the human soul is said to slowly evolve and reach [[Keter]] through the process of experiencing 10000 deaths.<ref name=AcceleratorCh29/> By converting the {{Nihongo|'''memories of death'''|死の記憶|Shi no Kioku}} into a special formula and adding it to the sephiroth constructing the artificial soul, engraving the proof of death into the soul 10000 times, their soul would also reach Keter. The memories of death are normally erased from the physical world at death, however the memories of 10031 deaths are present in [[Academy City]], stored within the [[Misaka Network]].<ref name=AcceleratorCh29/>
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As a result of losing her friend twice, Esther realized that they should not toy with death and abandoned the desire of the Rosenthal Family.<ref name=AcceleratorCh29/>
   
As a result of losing her friend twice, Estelle realized that they should not toy with death and abandoned the desire of the Rosenthal Family.<ref name=AccelCh29/>
 
 
==Chronology==
 
==Chronology==
 
===Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator===
 
===Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator===
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====Necromancer Arc====
Manipulating [[Hishigata]] and [[DA]] through the Taowu-possessed Hirumi, Isaac attempted to obtain the memories of death from the Misaka Network, with Estelle attempting to stop them, unaware that Isaac's will was within the Taowu.<ref name=AccelCh28>[[Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator Manga Chapter 028]]</ref><ref name=AccelCh29/> He was eventually able to obtain the memories via [[Misaka 10046]] and had the formula inserted into the Taowu's artificial soul. He then began creating [[Taowu incident at Seiin High School|the 'perfect body' to house the 'perfect soul']], despite Estelle's pleas to stop.<ref name=AccelCh29/>
 
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{{Main|Necromancer Arc}}
 
Manipulating [[Hishigata]] and [[DA]] through the Taowu-possessed Hirumi, Isaac attempted to obtain the memories of death from the Misaka Network, with Esther attempting to stop them, unaware that Isaac's will was within the Taowu.<ref name=AcceleratorCh28>{{qcl|Accel|28}}</ref><ref name=AcceleratorCh29/> He was eventually able to obtain the memories via [[Misaka 10046]] and had the formula inserted into the Taowu's artificial soul. He then began creating [[Taowu incident at Seiin High School|the 'perfect body' to house the 'perfect soul']], despite Esther's pleas to stop.<ref name=AcceleratorCh29/>
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==Members==
 
==Members==
 
*[[Obed Rosenthal]] (ancestor/founder)
 
*[[Obed Rosenthal]] (ancestor/founder)
 
*[[Isaac Rosenthal]] (4th head)
 
*[[Isaac Rosenthal]] (4th head)
 
*[[Nathan Rosenthal]] (5th head)
 
*[[Nathan Rosenthal]] (5th head)
*[[Estelle Rosenthal]] (current head, 23rd generation)
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*[[Esther Rosenthal]] (current head, 23rd generation)
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==Trivia==
 
==Trivia==
*Taowu, Qiong Qi, Hundun, and Taotie are mythical Chinese creatures mentioned in the ''{{W|Classic of Mountains and Seas|Shanhaijing}}'', also referred to as the Four Fiends, who were banished by {{W|Emperor Shun}}.
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*Taowu, Qiong Qi, Hundun, and Taotie are mythical Chinese creatures mentioned in the ''{{W|Classic of Mountains and Seas|Shanhaijing}}'', also referred to as the Four Fiends or Four Evils (Si Xiong), who were banished by {{W|Emperor Shun}}.
 
*A [[Wikipedia:zh:禍斗|Huotou]] is a legendary creature in Southern Chinese folkore, described as a dog-shaped monster that eats feces and blows fire.
 
*A [[Wikipedia:zh:禍斗|Huotou]] is a legendary creature in Southern Chinese folkore, described as a dog-shaped monster that eats feces and blows fire.
*It should be noted that Obed, Isaac and Nathan have yet to be referred to by their full names in the series, by characters or narrative, being referred to only by their given names. However it is presumed that the names used in this article and their character articles are almost certainly correct, given their positions as members and heads of the Rosenthal family.<ref name=AccelCh29/>
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*It should be noted that Obed, Isaac and Nathan have yet to be referred to by their full names in the manga, by characters or narrative, being referred to only by their given names. However it is presumed that the names used in this article and their character articles are almost certainly correct, given their positions as members and heads of the Rosenthal family.<ref name=AcceleratorCh29/>
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*Given that magicians in the ''Toaru'' series tend to be individualistic in nature,<ref name=ShinyakuV2>[[Shinyaku Toaru Majutsu no Index Light Novel Volume 02]]</ref> magicians like the Rosenthal Family who inherit and work to achieve a single objective from generation to generation down a bloodline are somewhat unusual.
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==References==
 
==References==
 
{{Reflist|2}}
 
{{Reflist|2}}

Revision as of 00:25, 17 November 2019

Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator E10 11m 22s

Obed, ancestor of the Rosenthal Family, working on a corpse.

The Rosenthal Family (ローゼンタール家 Rōzentāru-ka?) are a line of necromancers, who have sought to create the perfect golem for over 400 years.[1]

Etymology

Rosenthal is a surname of German and Ashkenazi Jewish origin, meaning "valley of roses".

Principles

The Rosenthal Family is a line of necromancers who have spent over 400 years developing techniques of creating golems from corpses in order to create the perfect golem.[1]

Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator E03 04m 08s

Rosenthal-style Necromancy being used on a corpse.

As opposed to rock dolls only capable of carrying out simple commands, the Rosenthals make use of a method devised by their ancestor Obed, which involves placing an artificial soul into a corpse, allowing them to use a human brain and greatly increasing their intelligence.[1] These techniques were further developed through subsequent generations with the 4th generation head Isaac incorporating the Taoist Hopping Zombie Spell into what would become the Rosenthal-style (ローゼンタール流 Rōzentāru-ryū?), and the 5th generation head Nathan, who developed artificial souls with greatly increased abilities.[1]

Goal of the Rosenthal Family

The goal of the Rosenthal Family, a golem with a perfect soul and body, akin to a god.

The greatest desire of the Rosenthal Family was the creation of the perfect golem (完全なるゴレム Kanzen naru Goremu?), one with a perfect soul and a perfect body - a god.[1] The family sought this goal for 23 generations, with successors being raised and trained in order to pursue it, developing the family's techniques as they did so, and to pass on their knowledge and goal to their descendants.[1][1][2][3]

One of the Rosenthals' customs is that when a student pledges themselves to a teacher,

Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator E07 04m 39s

Esther's offering to Accelerator

they present a piece of red clothing or gear in their possession, representing an offering of flesh and blood to their master. In the case of a malleable or foldable piece, they can add depth and form to deepen the significance of the blood. In Esther Rosenthal's case when she asked Accelerator to become her teacher in the anime, she offered an inflated piece of red clothing.[4]

Rosenthal-style Necromancy

This section requires expansion
Memories? Magic circles/symbols
Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator E10 11m 57s

A Rosenthal-style magic circle, incorporating elements of Kabbalah and Taoism.

Rosenthal-style Necromancy (ローゼンタール流死霊術 (ネクロマンシー) Rōzentāru-ryū Shiryōjutsu (Nekuromanshī)?) is a mixed style with an initial foundation based on Kabbalah, having originally developed from heretical golem research, combined with elements from Taoism, such as the Hopping Zombie Spell, which were discovered and integrated during the family's time in the East.[5][1][6] Derived from these origins, the majority of the known Rosenthal-style spells utilize paper charms with magic circles and/or symbols inscribed on them.[7][8][9][10][11][12][13][4][1][3]

The core of Rosenthal-style Necromancy is a method of manipulating dead bodies by inserting artificial souls into them,[7][14][11][4][1] essentially creating a corpse golem. Unlike traditional golems, which are typically rock or mud dolls only capable of following simple commands, this technique utilizes the human brain in order to create a more intelligent servant.[1] Due to its nature, it was considered a heretical technique from when it was first devised and resulted in its creator's exile from his homeland.[1][3]

In order to use this technique, the user requires an artificial soul,[7][14][11][1][3] created through an application of the Sephiroth and stored on a paper charm,[1][3] and a dead body,[7][14][11][1][3] preferably one which hasn't decayed to the extent that the operation of the brain and body would be impaired.[1][3][15] Although the method is primarily used with human corpses, it is possible to use it on the corpses of other animals,[16] though without a human brain it won't result in the same level of intelligence.[1]

Esther Necromancy

Esther Rosenthal connecting Huotou to Hitokawa Hasami's body.

The user must then connect the charm to the corpse, either by placing the charm on the corpse's chest and then performing a full ritual,[7][11] or in a cruder manner by stuffing the charm into an opening such as the corpse's mouth.[16][7][11][3] A preliminary check on the body's condition can be carried out using the charm before proceeding with the rest of the connection process.[7][11] With the charm containing the artificial soul placed onto or into the dead body, the user "reactivates" the body and calls in the wandering residual information.[7][11] The deceased's "residual thoughts" (残留思念 Zanryū Shinen?) are used as a key code in order to slip the artificial soul into the body.[14][11] At the same time, a magic circle is expanded around the corpse.[7][11][17]

Once the artificial soul has been slipped in and properly connected to the body, the charm disappears in the body if it was placed onto the body rather than inserted through an opening, and the user can then have the artificial soul manipulate the corpse.[7][14][11][1][3] This usually involves having it fully animate the corpse,[7][14][11][18][1][3] but other tasks can be performed, such as utilizing specific functions of the brain or body through partial animation,[19][20][17][21] closing a corpse's spiritual circuit if it was left open (such as might be the case after an earlier misuse of necromancy) and carrying out a ritual to properly lay the dead to rest.[7][11]

Having animated the corpse, the artificial soul will use the body as its own, following its programming and its master's commands,[7][11] until it is disconnected from the body.

Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator E03 18m 07s

Residual thoughts taking shape outside of the body.

While gathering a corpse's residual thoughts to use as a key to slip in an artificial soul, the residual memory can take form outside of the corpse in the shape of a floating brain. If someone touches it, as in the case of Accelerator with Hitokawa Hasami, the memories of the deceased flood into that person's mind.[7][11] If not controlled, the residual thoughts can take a dangerous form which people sometimes call ghosts (specifically jibakurei (地縛霊 lit. "earthbound/site-bound spirit"?)).[14][11] If the technique is misused, a corpse's spiritual circuit can be left open, such as in the case of Hitokawa Hasami after being using in the Prototype Coffin with a low-level spiritual charm, which might have resulted in the corpse crawling back even if buried and might prevent the deceased from passing through the gates of Heaven if not fixed.[7][11]

Certain uses of Rosenthal-style Necromancy seem to be able to mitigate the effects of decay on the host corpses. In the case of Hishigata Hirumi's possession by Taowu, one of the 5th generation's Evil Spirits of the Numbers, there were minimal visual signs of decay at least a month after death.[17][5][1][2][20][12][22][3] On the other hand, 4th generation head Isaac's experiments at the Li household exhibited noticeable decay (though the exact time between murder and reanimation isn't known).[15] Hitokawa Hasami's corpse had a pallid complexion three days after death and being used with a low-level charm in the Prototype Coffin, with a short time in the morgue after being released but didn't develop any further visual signs.[19][7][20][11] After being reanimated with Huotou, the body didn't develop any further visual signs of decay for the shown duration of the possession (though this was over a short time frame).[18][4][23][24]

Artificial Souls

This section requires expansion
Composition/Programming, Evil Spirits of the Numbers, Memory

The Rosenthal Family make use of artificial souls, also referred to as false souls (偽りの魄 Itsuwari no Tamashii?), which are stored in charms and inserted into corpses to animate them.[1]

Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator E10 12m 05s

The four charms for the Evil Spirits of the Numbers

Among these are four artificial souls with greatly increased abilities, created by the 5th generation head Nathan; Taowu (檮杌 Tōkotsu?), Taotie (饕餮 Tōtetsu?, lit., "Coveting of Wealth"), Hundun (混沌 Konton?, lit., "Muddled Confusion") and Qiong Qi (窮奇 Kyūki?, lit., "Thoroughly-Odd"). These four, sometimes referred to as

Dark Souls

Representations of three of the Evil Spirits of the Numbers

the Evil Spirits of the Numbers (ナンバーズの悪霊 Nanbāzu no Akuryō?), are capable of producing superhuman strength when their charm is attached to a corpse.[25][1] One of these, Taowu, houses the will of Isaac, whose soul Nathan transferred into Taowu while he was on his deathbed.[1]

Another one of the artificial souls used by the Rosenthal family is the Huotou (禍斗?), also referred to as the Rosenthal Third Number (薔薇渓谷家参式 (ローゼンタール サードナンバー) Rōzentāru Sādonanbā?).

A countermeasure to the artificial souls, wielded by the current head Esther Rosenthal, is a dagger known as Emperor Shun's Blade (舜帝の剣 Shun-tei no Han?), which is meant to neutralize them on striking their charm.[10]

Background

Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator E10 11m 36s

Obed being condemned.

Over 400 years before the present, having tested various methods of creating golems, the Rosenthal ancestor Obed, devised a method of inserting an artificial soul into a corpse to create a golem with greatly increased intelligence. The rabbis of his homeland wouldn't permit this and drove Obed away from his home as a heretic.[1]

Ending up in the East, Obed and his successors would continue to develop their techniques,

Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator E10 11m 53s

Encounters in the East

with the 4th generation head Isaac, incorporating the Hopping Zombie Spell and the 5th generation Nathan creating four artificial souls with increased abilities; Taowu, Taotie, Hundun and Qiongqi. Before Isaac died from disease, Nathan transferred his soul into the Taowu, imprinting it on its artificial soul. The Rosenthal style would continue to develop over the subsequent 19 generations but their ultimate goal of creating the perfect golem continued to elude them.[1]

Hirumi Resurrection Attempt

Esther attempts to revive Hirumi

After Taowu was activated and possessed Hirumi when 23th generation head Esther attempted to resurrect her following her death, it was contacted by a self-proclaimed demon, who conveyed a way to achieve the Rosenthal Family's desire, using a method derived from how the human soul is said to slowly evolve and reach Keter through the process of experiencing 10000 deaths.[1] By converting the memories of death (死の記憶 Shi no Kioku?) into a special formula and adding it to the sephiroth constructing the artificial soul, engraving the proof of death into the soul 10000 times, their soul would also reach Keter. The memories of death are normally erased from the physical world at death, however the memories of 10031 deaths are present in Academy City, stored within the Misaka Network.[1]

As a result of losing her friend twice, Esther realized that they should not toy with death and abandoned the desire of the Rosenthal Family.[1]

Chronology

Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator

Necromancer Arc

Main article: Necromancer Arc

Manipulating Hishigata and DA through the Taowu-possessed Hirumi, Isaac attempted to obtain the memories of death from the Misaka Network, with Esther attempting to stop them, unaware that Isaac's will was within the Taowu.[5][1] He was eventually able to obtain the memories via Misaka 10046 and had the formula inserted into the Taowu's artificial soul. He then began creating the 'perfect body' to house the 'perfect soul', despite Esther's pleas to stop.[1]

Members

Trivia

  • Taowu, Qiong Qi, Hundun, and Taotie are mythical Chinese creatures mentioned in the Shanhaijing, also referred to as the Four Fiends or Four Evils (Si Xiong), who were banished by Emperor Shun.
  • A Huotou is a legendary creature in Southern Chinese folkore, described as a dog-shaped monster that eats feces and blows fire.
  • It should be noted that Obed, Isaac and Nathan have yet to be referred to by their full names in the manga, by characters or narrative, being referred to only by their given names. However it is presumed that the names used in this article and their character articles are almost certainly correct, given their positions as members and heads of the Rosenthal family.[1]
  • Given that magicians in the Toaru series tend to be individualistic in nature,[26] magicians like the Rosenthal Family who inherit and work to achieve a single objective from generation to generation down a bloodline are somewhat unusual.

References

  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.30 Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator Manga Chapter 029
  2. 2.0 2.1 Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator Episode 08
  3. 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator Episode 10
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator Episode 07
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator Manga Chapter 028
  6. Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator Manga Chapter 034
  7. 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 7.15 Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator Manga Chapter 003
  8. Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator Manga Chapter 014
  9. Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator Manga Chapter 018
  10. 10.0 10.1 Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator Manga Chapter 031
  11. 11.00 11.01 11.02 11.03 11.04 11.05 11.06 11.07 11.08 11.09 11.10 11.11 11.12 11.13 11.14 11.15 11.16 11.17 Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator Episode 03
  12. 12.0 12.1 Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator Episode 05
  13. Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator Episode 06
  14. 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator Manga Chapter 004
  15. 15.0 15.1 Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator Manga Chapter 033
  16. 16.0 16.1 Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator Episode 01
  17. 17.0 17.1 17.2 Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator Manga Chapter 022
  18. 18.0 18.1 Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator Episode 04
  19. 19.0 19.1 Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator Manga Chapter 001
  20. 20.0 20.1 20.2 Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator Episode 02
  21. Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator Manga Chapter 024
  22. Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator Episode 09
  23. Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator Episode 12
  24. Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator Manga Chapter 036
  25. Toaru Kagaku no Accelerator Manga Chapter 002
  26. Shinyaku Toaru Majutsu no Index Light Novel Volume 02